• Use Command Words: As soon as your dog notices a potential trigger and looks like they might bark, use a firm, calm command like "quiet" or "look at me." These commands, when practiced, can help refocus their attention away from the trigger.
• Employ Visual Cues: Along with verbal commands, use visual cues such as hand signals to grab your dog’s attention. Dogs often respond well to visual signals, and combining these with verbal commands can be highly effective.
• Interrupt the Bark: Before the bark escalates, redirect your dog’s behaviour. This might involve physically turning their body away from the trigger or using a toy or treat to catch their eye and change their focus.
• Positive Reinforcement: Once your dog is attentive and quiet, immediately reward them with a training treat and plenty of praise. This reinforces the behaviour you want and helps build a positive association with obeying commands and being calm in the presence of triggers.

Step 4: Controlled Exposure

In a controlled setting, gradually expose your dog to the triggers that usually cause them to bark. This can be done at a distance initially, then slowly decrease the distance as your dog learns to stay calm and respond to your commands.

Step 5: Real-Life Practice

Begin integrating the training techniques discussed earlier during your actual walks. It’s crucial to start in less crowded areas and during quieter times to set your dog up for success. As your dog shows progress, gradually introduce them to more challenging environments, which will allow them to adapt to their triggers in a controlled manner.

Step 6: Celebrate and Reinforce

Recognize and celebrate your dog's progress. Consistent positive reinforcement not only encourages your dog but also builds their confidence and your bond.